When to use this template
- Something outside your control stopped you from filing or paying on time, and you acted as soon as you could.
- You do not qualify for First-Time Abate, or you want relief based on what happened.
- None of the specific templates (illness, death, disaster, professional advice, missing records) fits your case.
Reasonable cause letter: Other Documented Circumstances
Replace every [bracketed] blank with your own facts and dates, and delete what does not apply. Only state what you can document.
39 blanks to fill in
[Your full name] [Spouse's full name, if a joint return (optional)] [Street address] [City, state and ZIP code] [Daytime phone number]
[Date]
Internal Revenue Service [Address from your notice, or the IRS address for your state]
Re: Request for penalty relief for reasonable cause (Other Documented Circumstances) Taxpayer: [Your full name] Taxpayer ID: [SSN or ITIN] Tax form and year: [Tax form, for example 1040], [Tax year] Notice: [Notice number, for example CP14] dated [Notice date] Penalty: [Penalty name, for example failure-to-file], [Penalty amount]
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am asking the IRS to remove the [Penalty name, for example failure-to-file] penalty of [Penalty amount] for tax year [Tax year] for reasonable cause. Below I explain what happened, how it kept me from complying, and what I did to comply once I could. Copies of supporting documents are enclosed.
1. What Happened
On or around [Event Date], [Event Description]. This event was beyond my control because [Why Beyond Control]. The situation [Duration/Impact] from [Impact Start Date] to [Impact End Date]. As a result, [Immediate Impact].
2. How It Prevented Compliance
This circumstance prevented me from [What You Could Not Do] because [Specific Reason]. Specifically, I was unable to [Specific Limitations]. There was no alternative way to comply because [Why No Alternative]. The tax deadline of [Tax Deadline] fell [Timing Description].
3. Ordinary Business Care Exercised
Prior to this circumstance, I exercised ordinary business care by [Prior Care Actions]. I have a history of [Compliance History]. When this situation arose, I immediately [Immediate Response]. I also took steps to [Mitigation Efforts] including [Specific Mitigation Steps].
4. Corrective Actions Taken
Once the circumstance was resolved, I immediately took the following corrective actions: [Corrective Actions]. I [Filing/Payment Action] on [Compliance Date], which was [Timing After Resolution]. I have also [Preventive Measures] to prevent this situation from recurring.
For these reasons, I ask the IRS to remove the penalty. If you need more information, you can reach me at [Daytime phone number]. Thank you for considering my request.
Sincerely,
[Signature] [Your full name]
[Spouse's signature, if a joint return (optional)] [Spouse's full name, if a joint return (optional)]
Enclosures: - Copy of notice [Notice number, for example CP14] - Documentation of the Circumstance - Timeline of Events - Correspondence/Communications
Free to copy, edit and send — anyone may use this text for any purpose, no credit needed. Template licence
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Answer a few questions and our free tool fills in the letter for you.
Open the free toolWhat to attach
- Copy of the IRS noticeRequired
All pages.
- Documentation of the CircumstanceRequired
Official records proving the circumstance occurred
- Timeline of EventsRequired
Written timeline showing when events occurred and actions taken
- Correspondence/CommunicationsRequired
Letters, emails, or records of your efforts to resolve the situation
- Third-Party VerificationOptional
Statement from third party confirming the circumstances
- News Articles or Public RecordsOptional
If the circumstance was a public event
Where to send it
If you are answering a notice, mail your request to the return address on that notice.
No notice? Use the IRS address for your state below. It is the address for Form 1040 returns without a payment; business and other returns use different addresses.
Keep a copy of everything you send, and use a mailing method that gives you proof of mailing.
Where to file addresses on irs.govMake your letter stronger
What to stress
- The circumstance was COMPLETELY BEYOND YOUR CONTROL
- You have OFFICIAL DOCUMENTATION proving the circumstance
- You took IMMEDIATE ACTION when the problem arose
- There was NO ALTERNATIVE way to comply
- You have a CLEAN PRIOR compliance history
- You filed PROMPTLY once the circumstance was resolved
- You have taken PREVENTIVE MEASURES for the future
What not to say
- Vague descriptions without specific facts or dates
- Circumstances that were foreseeable or avoidable
- Situations where you could have worked around the problem
- "Things just kept coming up" - too general
- Personal issues that are common (busy, overwhelmed) without extreme circumstances
- Financial problems (usually not accepted unless extreme)
- "I tried but it didnt work" without documentation of efforts
Common reasons the IRS says no
- Vague or undocumented circumstances
- Circumstances that were foreseeable or avoidable
- Alternatives existed but were not pursued
- No immediate action taken when problem arose
- Prior history of noncompliance
- Extended delay after circumstance was resolved
- Circumstance did not actually prevent compliance
Related free templates
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for Illness or a Hospital Stay
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for a Death in the Family
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for a Natural Disaster
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter: Relying on a Tax Professional
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for Missing Records
- Free Form 843 Explanation for Penalty Abatement
- All free templates