When to use this template
- A disaster damaged your home, business or records, or forced you to leave.
- It happened near the due date and stopped you from filing or paying.
- Your area had no IRS disaster postponement, or you were charged a penalty anyway.
Reasonable cause letter: FEMA-Declared Natural Disaster
Replace every [bracketed] blank with your own facts and dates, and delete what does not apply. Only state what you can document.
39 blanks to fill in
[Your full name] [Spouse's full name, if a joint return (optional)] [Street address] [City, state and ZIP code] [Daytime phone number]
[Date]
Internal Revenue Service [Address from your notice, or the IRS address for your state]
Re: Request for penalty relief for reasonable cause (FEMA-Declared Natural Disaster) Taxpayer: [Your full name] Taxpayer ID: [SSN or ITIN] Tax form and year: [Tax form, for example 1040], [Tax year] Notice: [Notice number, for example CP14] dated [Notice date] Penalty: [Penalty name, for example failure-to-file], [Penalty amount]
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am asking the IRS to remove the [Penalty name, for example failure-to-file] penalty of [Penalty amount] for tax year [Tax year] for reasonable cause. Below I explain what happened, how it kept me from complying, and what I did to comply once I could. Copies of supporting documents are enclosed.
1. What Happened
On [Disaster Date], [Type of Disaster] struck [Disaster Location]. This was declared a federal disaster by FEMA (Disaster Declaration [FEMA Declaration Number]). My residence at [Your Address] was located in the designated disaster area. As a result of this disaster, [Impact on You].
2. How It Prevented Compliance
This disaster prevented me from [What You Could Not Do] because [Specific Reason]. [Records Destroyed (optional)] I was displaced from my home from [Displacement Start] to [Displacement End] and had to [Displacement Actions]. During this time, I had no access to [Inaccessible Items].
3. Ordinary Business Care Exercised
Prior to this disaster, I exercised ordinary business care by [Prior Care Actions]. I have a history of [Compliance History]. I kept my tax records [Record Keeping] and typically [Normal Filing Process]. The disaster was sudden and unpredictable, leaving no time to [Protection Measures].
4. Corrective Actions Taken
Once I was able to return home and stabilize my situation, I took the following corrective actions: [Corrective Actions]. I [Filing/Payment Action] on [Compliance Date]. I also [Record Reconstruction (optional)] and [Future Protection (optional)] to protect against future disasters.
For these reasons, I ask the IRS to remove the penalty. If you need more information, you can reach me at [Daytime phone number]. Thank you for considering my request.
Sincerely,
[Signature] [Your full name]
[Spouse's signature, if a joint return (optional)] [Spouse's full name, if a joint return (optional)]
Enclosures: - Copy of notice [Notice number, for example CP14] - FEMA Disaster Declaration - Proof of Address in Disaster Area - Property Damage Documentation
Free to copy, edit and send — anyone may use this text for any purpose, no credit needed. Template licence
Personalise it free
Answer a few questions and our free tool fills in the letter for you.
Open the free toolWhat to attach
- Copy of the IRS noticeRequired
All pages.
- FEMA Disaster DeclarationRequired
FEMA disaster declaration showing your county/area was included
- Proof of Address in Disaster AreaRequired
Document showing your address was in the declared area
- Property Damage DocumentationOptional
Insurance claims, repair estimates, or photos of damage
- Evacuation OrderOptional
Official evacuation order for your area
- Temporary Housing DocumentationOptional
Hotel receipts, lease for temporary housing, FEMA housing assistance
- IRS TranscriptOptional
If records were destroyed, transcript showing your history
Where to send it
If you are answering a notice, mail your request to the return address on that notice.
No notice? Use the IRS address for your state below. It is the address for Form 1040 returns without a payment; business and other returns use different addresses.
Keep a copy of everything you send, and use a mailing method that gives you proof of mailing.
Where to file addresses on irs.govMake your letter stronger
What to stress
- The FEMA disaster declaration number - this is your strongest evidence
- Your address was WITHIN the declared disaster area
- Physical damage to your home or destruction of records
- Displacement from your home for an extended period
- Loss of utilities (power, internet, phone) preventing access
- The IRS typically grants automatic extensions for FEMA disasters
What not to say
- Disaster was nearby but did not directly affect you
- You watched news coverage and were stressed - you need DIRECT impact
- Disaster occurred but records were fine and you had access
- Delay in filing was months after the disaster passed
- Suggesting you could have taken precautions but did not
Common reasons the IRS says no
- Address was not in the declared disaster area
- No direct impact on taxpayer or records
- Disaster occurred months before deadline with time to comply
- No documentation of damage or displacement
- Extended delay after disaster passed without explanation
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