When to use this template
- You gave a qualified tax professional full and accurate information.
- You followed their advice on a technical tax question, and it was wrong.
- The penalty came from following that advice.
Reasonable cause letter: Reliance on Tax Professional
Replace every [bracketed] blank with your own facts and dates, and delete what does not apply. Only state what you can document.
43 blanks to fill in
[Your full name] [Spouse's full name, if a joint return (optional)] [Street address] [City, state and ZIP code] [Daytime phone number]
[Date]
Internal Revenue Service [Address from your notice, or the IRS address for your state]
Re: Request for penalty relief for reasonable cause (Reliance on Tax Professional) Taxpayer: [Your full name] Taxpayer ID: [SSN or ITIN] Tax form and year: [Tax form, for example 1040], [Tax year] Notice: [Notice number, for example CP14] dated [Notice date] Penalty: [Penalty name, for example failure-to-file], [Penalty amount]
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am asking the IRS to remove the [Penalty name, for example failure-to-file] penalty of [Penalty amount] for tax year [Tax year] for reasonable cause. Below I explain what happened, how it kept me from complying, and what I did to comply once I could. Copies of supporting documents are enclosed.
1. What Happened
I engaged [Professional Name], a [Professional Type] (License/PTIN: [License/PTIN Number]), on [Engagement Date] to [Scope of Engagement]. On [Date of Advice], [Pronoun] advised me that [Advice Received]. Based on this advice, I [Action You Took]. I later learned that this advice was incorrect when [How You Discovered the Error].
2. How It Prevented Compliance
I relied on this advice because [Why You Relied on Advice]. I [What You Did/Did Not Do] specifically because [Specific Reason]. I had no reason to doubt this advice because [Why No Reason to Doubt]. The incorrect advice directly caused [Penalty Consequence].
3. Ordinary Business Care Exercised
I exercised ordinary business care by [Care Exercised]. Specifically, I: (1) [Care Point 1], (2) [Care Point 2], and (3) [Care Point 3]. I provided [Professional Name] with [Information Provided]. I asked [Questions You Asked (optional)] and was assured that [Assurance Received (optional)].
4. Corrective Actions Taken
Upon discovering the error, I immediately took the following corrective actions: [Corrective Actions]. I [Filing/Payment Action] on [Compliance Date]. Regarding the tax professional, I [Action Regarding Professional (optional)]. I have since [Future Measures (optional)] to prevent this from happening again.
For these reasons, I ask the IRS to remove the penalty. If you need more information, you can reach me at [Daytime phone number]. Thank you for considering my request.
Sincerely,
[Signature] [Your full name]
[Spouse's signature, if a joint return (optional)] [Spouse's full name, if a joint return (optional)]
Enclosures: - Copy of notice [Notice number, for example CP14] - Engagement Letter or Contract - Professional Credentials - Written Advice (if available)
Free to copy, edit and send — anyone may use this text for any purpose, no credit needed. Template licence
Personalise it free
Answer a few questions and our free tool fills in the letter for you.
Open the free toolWhat to attach
- Copy of the IRS noticeRequired
All pages.
- Engagement Letter or ContractRequired
Written agreement showing scope of professional engagement
- Professional CredentialsRequired
Evidence of the professionals license or credentials
- Written Advice (if available)Optional
Email, letter, or notes showing the incorrect advice
- Documents Provided to ProfessionalOptional
Copies of W-2s, 1099s, etc. you provided
- State Board ComplaintOptional
Copy of complaint filed against the professional
Where to send it
If you are answering a notice, mail your request to the return address on that notice.
No notice? Use the IRS address for your state below. It is the address for Form 1040 returns without a payment; business and other returns use different addresses.
Keep a copy of everything you send, and use a mailing method that gives you proof of mailing.
Where to file addresses on irs.govMake your letter stronger
What to stress
- The professional was CREDENTIALED (CPA, EA, Attorney) - not just a "tax preparer"
- You provided COMPLETE AND ACCURATE information
- You had NO REASON TO DOUBT the advice given
- Your prior relationship with the professional was problem-free
- You ACTED PROMPTLY once you discovered the error
- The advice was about a TAX MATTER, not just a procedural deadline
What not to say
- "My tax preparer filed late" - filing deadlines are YOUR responsibility per IRS
- "I gave them all my documents" without verifying they were complete
- Using an uncredentialed preparer (paid preparers are NOT the same as CPAs)
- "I assumed they would handle everything"
- Relying on advice about a non-tax matter (e.g., mailing procedures)
- "Everyone uses this preparer" - you need to show YOUR due diligence
Common reasons the IRS says no
- Used uncredentialed preparer (just PTIN, no CPA/EA/Attorney)
- Advice was about filing deadline, not substantive tax matter
- Taxpayer did not provide complete information
- Taxpayer should have known better (e.g., sophisticated taxpayer)
- No evidence of the advice received
- Prior problems with same professional were ignored
Related free templates
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter Template
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for Illness or a Hospital Stay
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for a Death in the Family
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for a Natural Disaster
- Free Reasonable Cause Letter for Missing Records
- Free Form 843 Explanation for Penalty Abatement
- All free templates